Ideum Platform II multitouch table with custom interative application.

4K Ultra High Definition (UHD) Displays

Made by Ideum

The emergence of 4K Ultra High Definition (UHD) LCD screens in last few years, marked a “coming of age” in terms large-scale interactive displays. The four-fold improvement in resolution vs. standard HD screens makes a huge impact for displays where the user is just an arm's length away. Ultra HD displays have a resolution of 3840 x 2160 vs. 1920 x 1080 for an HD display.

The resolution of a display is measured by the number individual pixels displayed. A 4K UHD TV display is 8.3 megapixels at 3840 wide by 2160 pixels tall. This is four times as many pixels as are found in an HD monitor, which has less than 2.1 megapixels at 1920 by 1080.

It is hard to believe that in 2008 the original Microsoft Surface touch table was released with a resolution of 1024 x 768 (only .78 megapixels). That early multitouch table didn't even use LCD technology, a projector was incorporated into the base. How times have changed. A UHD 4K display has nearly 11 times the resolution of that first Microsoft Surface multitouch table!

It is pretty easy to argue that 4K displays present the biggest development in multitouch tables and touch displays since the advent of LCD displays. Because users are so close to the screen as they interact (as opposed to sitting on the couch), Ultra HD is particularly meaningful for touch tables and wall applications. With a 4K display, users no longer complain of seeing "pixels", whereas in standard HD displays, particularly larger screens such as 70" or 82", it can be hard not to see individual pixels.

Ultra HD (UHD) - 4K

Image of a tiger with close-up, illustrating the high detail level of ultra HD resolutions.

Standard HD

Image of a tiger with close-up, illustrating the relatively low detail level of standard HD resolutions.

With four times the number of pixels than HD, there are some new challenges and opportunities in designing new interactive applications for 4K displays. Applications, graphics and videos designed for HD won't look any better on a 4K display (it may actually look worse as it is "interpolated" into the larger screen format). Native 4K applications look stunning on the new displays. Better resolution means graphics and text look crisper, photographs and videos look more realistic.

Better quality graphics mean that users can more easily scan documents and not have to constantly zoom in to view details. This allows users to more easily "keep their place" while browsing large sets of information. 4K resolution requires better hardware: newer graphic cards and processors. However, recent improvements in hardware are keeping pace and these improved computer components are about the same price or cheaper than those that power standard HD displays.

Someone using a smart tangible to interact with an application.

Next generation 4k multitouch applications using smart tangibles and Tangible Engine.

Ideum's Portrait multitouch kiosk with integrated motion tracking.
Visitors exploring Ideum's 'Can It Kill You?' interactive multitouch application with tangible objects.
Ideum's multitouch coffee table, the Pico.

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